Power cut?

Water: how much to keep and how to make it safe

The official figure is 3 litres of drinking water per person per day, for 3 days, and more if you want to cook or wash. For a family of three that’s 27 litres, or fourteen of the 2-litre bottles from the supermarket. It costs less than a round of drinks and fits under a bed.

Graham, Head of Contingency
Checked 13 November 2026

Links to Amazon are affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. What that means.

Buy it at the supermarket. Water is heavy, and paying to have it posted to you is a kind of madness.

Where to keep it

  • Somewhere cool and dark. Sunlight and warmth make plastic bottles taste of plastic bottle.
  • Off a concrete garage floor and away from paint, petrol and anything else with a smell.
  • Check the date twice a year. Old bottled water is fine for washing and flushing.

If a cut to the supply is forecast, fill the carriers, the kettle, every pan and the bath. Bath water flushes toilets: pour half a bucket straight into the pan.

When the mains goes off

Water companies have a legal duty to provide an alternative supply, by bottle station or bowser, of at least 10 litres per person per day. Customers on the Priority Services Register get it delivered. So your own store only has to cover the gap until that turns up, which is exactly what the three days are for.

If you get a “boil water” notice, bring water to a rolling boil, let it cool, and keep it covered. That covers drinking, cooking and brushing teeth.

Purification, by budget

Most households will never need this. It earns its place if you’re on a private supply, live somewhere that floods, or simply sleep better for owning it.

Under £10
The one I'd buy

Oasis water purification tablets

The emergency box

One tablet per litre, wait half an hour. Tastes faintly of swimming pool. Weighs nothing and lasts for years in the foil.

Check price on Amazon: Oasis water purification tablets
£20–40

Sawyer Mini filter

One or two people

Screws onto a bottle or a pouch and filters out bacteria and parasites as you squeeze. The size of a marker pen.

Check price on Amazon: Sawyer Mini filter
£40–70

LifeStraw Peak gravity filter, 3 litre

A family

Fill the bag, hang it on a door handle, and gravity does the pumping while you do something else.

Check price on Amazon: LifeStraw Peak gravity filter, 3 litre
£120–200

British Berkefeld gravity filter

Private supplies and the thoroughly committed

A steel worktop unit with ceramic candles, made by a firm that’s been at it since Victoria. Filters several litres at a time with no power.

Check price on Amazon: British Berkefeld gravity filter

Filters like these deal with bugs. They do not remove chemicals, fuel or sewage contamination from floodwater. If the water company says don’t drink it even boiled, don’t.

What to skip. Rainwater from the butt as drinking water. It has been on your roof, with the pigeons.